It
can help ensure that the wealth you have accumulated passes to
the people you have selected and in the manner you have chosen.
Additionally, while you cannot prevent
estate taxes and administrative costs from being charged to your
estate, you can take steps to minimize your estate's erosion through
proper analysis and the implementation of a thorough estate plan.
Unless you plan for estate taxes, the
result can be a hefty tax bite, and perhaps an unnecessary one.
For example, the chart below contains some names that you may recognize.
It shows the amount of their gross estate, their settlement costs
and the amount of shrinkage after estate and settlement costs were
imposed.
|
Name |
Gross
Estate |
Settlement
Costs |
%
Shrinkage |
| Elvis Presley |
$10,165,434 |
$ 7,374,635 |
73%
|
| Charles Woolworth |
$16,788,702 |
$10,391,303 |
62% |
| J. P. Morgan |
$17,121,482 |
$11,893,691 |
73%
|
| John D. Rockefeller |
$26,905,182 |
$17,124,988 |
64%
|
SURPRISED?
Often the effects of improper planning for estate
taxes are learned the hard way, as in the cases illustrated above.
That is why a properly designed estate plan is essential for the
protection of your family.
There are steps you can take to lessen your estate
tax burden. Today, every estate owner is entitled to a unified
credit,
which permits up to $1.5 million of assets to pass free of estate
tax. Under the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation
Act of 2001 tax law, the estate tax unified credit amount will
increase in stages to a maximum of $3,500,000 in 2009.(Note: This
new law
complicated the estate-planning process by virtue of its "sunset"
provision. Under this provision, in 2011, the rules revert to those
previously in place, possibly increasing estate tax exposure!) (Click
here to view the Gift and Estate Tax Unified Credit charts below
for scheduled increases.) Accordingly, if your total taxable
estate is $1.5 million or less, there will
be
no federal estate tax due. (Note: The gift-tax exclusion amount
is $1 million.)
An estate owner can also utilize the unlimited marital
deduction which permits married individuals to transfer assets
to
their spouses during their lifetime or upon death, without incurring
any federal estate tax. But if you have more than $1.5 million
of
assets to leave, giving them all to your spouse will "waste"
your $1.5 million exemption.
With proper planning, a husband and wife can shelter
$3 million from federal estate tax through the year 2005. $3 million
may sound like a lot of money and beyond your reach but you may
be worth much more than you think. Keep in mind that the gross
estate
includes all property of any description (personal property, real
estate, life insurance, business interests, etc.) and in any location,
to the extent you had any interest in the property at death. It
may even include property that was given away or over which you
had no control at the time of death.
So, if your total estate value at death exceeds $3
million, you may face estate taxes up to 47%. (Click
here to view the 2005 Gift and Estate Tax Table below so
you can get a quick idea of how much tax you will owe or click
here to reach our Estate Tax Planning Calculator .)
One viable option for neutralizing the negative effects
of estate taxes is to purchase life insurance. Through the use of
a single or second-to-die life insurance policy you can establish
the funds needed to help pay taxes for the estate, rather
than from the estate.
In the hypothetical example below, proper estate
planning results in heirs receiving over $3,000,000. This
scenario reflects the purchase of an insurance policy in the amount
of $750,000, proceeds of which are not included in the decedent's
estate.
The Results
of Proper Estate Planning*
Gross Estate: $3,000,000 (assumed year of death 2005)
|
| In this hypothetical
example, proper estate planning results in heirs receiving
over $3,000,000.

|
*Note: This presentation is about
the need to plan. The information presented is general in nature
and is not intended to apply to a specific situation. Before
employing any techniques, consult with your professional advisors.
The “after-planning” scenario reflects the purchase
of an insurance policy in the amount of $750,000, proceeds
of which are not included in the decedent’s estate. |
For a married couple,
it may be most beneficial to purchase a second-to-die life insurance
policy. In addition to establishing funds to help pay the estate
taxes, with a second-to-die life insurance policy you are able to:
- Insure two lives under one policy
with the benefit paid at the death of the surviving spouse, when
estate liquidity is needed most.
- Pay lower, more affordable premiums
for combined coverage rather than paying premiums for two separate
individual policies.
- Plan your estate to add substantially
to the inheritance of your beneficiaries.
The skilled professional life insurance
representatives of Security Mutual Life can help
you devise an estate plan suitable for your needs. Together with
you and your other professional advisors, we can help determine
which techniques can most effectively accomplish your goals and
minimize the effect of state and federal taxes. Legal
Notice
For more information on Estate PlanningClick
here to visit our planning library.
| Estate
Tax Unified Credit |
| Year |
Exclusion
Equivalent |
Unified
Credit |
| 2005 |
$1,500,000 |
$555,800 |
| 2006-2008 |
$2,000,000 |
$780,800 |
| 2009 |
$3,500,000 |
$1,455,800 |
| 2010 |
Repeal |
Repeal |
| 2011+ |
$1,000,000 |
$345,800 |
IRC Sec. 2010(c), as
amended by EGTRRA 2001.
| Gift
Tax Unified Credit |
| Year |
Exclusion
Equivalent |
Unified
Credit |
| 2005-2009 |
$1,000,000 |
$345,800 |
| 2010 |
$1,000,000 |
$330,800 |
| 2011+ |
$1,000,000 |
$345,800 |
IRC Secs. 2505(a), 2010(c), as amended by EGTRRA 2001.
 |
| Below
we have provided the 2005 Gift and Estate Tax Table
so you can get a quick idea of how much tax will be
owed |
Taxable Estate/Gift
|
|
Over
|
to
|
Tax Equals* |
Plus % |
Of Excess Over |
$0
|
$10,000
|
$0
|
18
|
$0
|
10,000
|
20,000
|
1,800
|
20
|
10,000
|
20,000
|
40,000
|
3,800
|
22
|
20,000
|
40,000
|
60,000
|
8,200
|
24
|
40,000
|
60,000
|
80,000
|
13,000
|
26
|
60,000
|
80,000
|
100,000
|
18,200
|
28
|
80,000
|
100,000
|
150,000
|
23,800
|
30
|
100,000
|
150,000
|
250,000
|
38,800
|
32
|
150,000
|
250,000
|
500,000
|
70,800
|
34
|
250,000
|
500,000
|
750,000
|
155,800
|
37
|
500,000
|
750,000
|
1,000,000
|
248,300
|
39
|
750,000
|
1,000,000
|
1,250,000
|
345,800
|
41
|
1,000,000
|
1,250,000
|
1,500,000
|
448,300
|
43
|
1,250,000
|
1,500,000
|
2,000,000
|
555,800
|
45
|
1,500,000
|
2,000,000
|
---- |
780,800
|
47
|
2,000,000
|
| * Less current Unified Credit (see Estate
Tax Unified Credit Table above). Gift taxes previously
paid will affect the final calculation. Be sure to consult
your accountant or financial advisor. |
| IRC Secs. 2001(c), 2502(a), 2210, as amended
by EGTRRA 2001. |
|
|